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February 2009 - Vol. 2 No. 2
As dates go, 2/12/1809 was a doozy
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Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln
will share their 200th birthdays on Feb 12. |
No other day in history had two more
world-changing births than Feb. 12, 1809. That’s the date that Abraham
Lincoln and Charles Darwin were born an ocean apart in Hardin County,
Ky., and Shrewsbury, England.
(In case you’re thinking about the birthday of the world’s most famous
twins, neither the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen nor Ann Landers and
Abigail Van Buren combos would seem to stack up.)
Other than their birth date, perhaps the most significant thing that
Lincoln and Darwin have in common is they “each touched off a revolution
that changed the world,” according to Newsweek’s Malcolm Jones. Or, to
put it in another historical perspective, they both appear on World
Almanac’s Ten Most Influential People of the Second Millennium. The list
was compiled by Pulitzer Prize-winning author and second-generation
historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
(See how many of the other ten you can guess – the list is at the
bottom of this article.)
The Lincoln-Darwin comparison list is perhaps not as long as a famous
one tying together Lincoln and John F. Kennedy (they were both
assassinated by a man with three names composed of 15 letters, etc.) but
they did have their similarities. Both lost their mothers in childhood,
had strained relationships with their fathers, had difficulty settling
on a career, suffered from depression and lost children to early death.
Neither gave much evidence of future greatness until well into middle
age, as Darwin published "The Origin of Species" when he was 50, and
Lincoln won the presidency a year later.
Monmouth College faculty members were recently asked to compile their
own “millennium list” of historical figures, and 10 names showed up on
multiple ballots, including Lincoln and Darwin. The others included
Albert
Einstein, who was the leading vote-getter, followed by Martin Luther,
Johann Gutenberg, Mahatma Gandhi, William Shakespeare, Martin Luther King, Jr., Galileo
Galilei and birth control activist Margaret Sanger.
Answer from above: In order, William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, Darwin,
Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Albert Einstein, Christopher
Columbus, Lincoln, Johann Gutenberg and William Harvey. Interestingly,
Schlesinger’s list included eight of the top 10 from a list compiled by
the A&E network in 1999. The exceptions were Lincoln and Harvey, a
17th-century doctor who was the first to correctly describe systemic
circulation. A&E’s list replaced those men with Martin Luther and Karl
Marx.
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