Mycenae

At the entrance to the Citadel of Mycenae prominently stands the Lion's Gate. The monolithic threshold, lintel and jambs are of conglomerate ("almond stone"). The relieving triangle left above the lintel is masked by relief of the lions, the oldest monumental relief in Europe. The heads of the animals have not survived. The gate was closed by a double door secured by a sliding bar. It is dated circa 1240 BC and is contemporary with the second building phase of the citadel.

The Lion's Gate is of one of the oldest types of architecture, post and lintel.

Granary 

This building was named after the carbonized cereal grains found in its two surviving basement rooms. Its form is adapted to the Cyclopean wall, which it abuts on its north side. It compromises two corridors and a staircase that led to at least two apartments at ground level. The Granary's significance is due to the special class of pottery recovered here, which is known conventionally as Granary class and represents the last phase of local artistic creation. The building of the Granary is dated to the late 13 century BC and its destruction to the mid-12 century BC.

Grave Circle A

A religious and burial site, came into existence before the actual Citadel of Mycenae (1600-1700 BC). The site was excavated by Heinrich Schliemann. The "Mask of Agamemnon" was discovered here, although it predates his existence, and therefore was not truly Agamemnon that was being represented on the mask.

Underground Cistern

I was fortunate enough to have the opportunity to brave the underground location where those who dwelled here obtained their water. However, judging by the array of critters and insects, in addition to exposure to elements like bacteria and airborne disease, I wouldn't drink it. In their time it would have most likely been considered "The Evian of Mycenae." It would be either this or dehydration...the choice is easy. While being in the cistern ancient battles came to mind, and the thought of fighting the onslaught of invaders in this dimly lit claustrophobic space is terrifying.